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Directions on preparing phosphoric acid for carbonate stable isotope analyses


Note: These directions come directly from Coplen et al. (1983) Nature, vol. 302, pp. 236-238.


Chemicals needed:
  • 2,010 g of P2O5
  • 4,300 g of 85% H3PO4
  • 10 mg CrO3
  • 3 ml H2O2

Directions:

1. Slowly dissolve the 2,010g P2O5 in the 4,300 g 85% H3PO4 in a 4 liter beaker
2. Add 10 mg of CrO3; cover the solution and heat at 200 °C for 7 hours
3. Add 3 ml of H2O2 and heat at 220 °C for an additional 4.5 hours.
4. Let it cool overnight.
5. Check to make sure the specific gravity is between 1.90 and 1.92. If not, either add water or more P2O5 and reheat.
6. Pour and store in brown glass bottles with caps containing conical plastic inserts for tight sealing. Coplen et al. (1983) recommend storing acid one month prior to using it. 



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