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Directions on preparing phosphoric
acid for carbonate stable isotope analyses
Note: These directions come directly from
Coplen et al. (1983) Nature, vol. 302, pp. 236-238.
Chemicals needed:
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2,010 g of P2O5
-
4,300 g of 85% H3PO4
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10 mg CrO3
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3 ml H2O2
Directions:
1. Slowly dissolve
the 2,010g P2O5 in the 4,300 g 85% H3PO4
in a 4 liter beaker
2. Add 10 mg of CrO3;
cover the solution and heat at 200 °C for 7 hours
3. Add 3 ml of H2O2
and heat at 220 °C for an additional 4.5 hours.
4. Let it cool overnight.
5. Check to make
sure the specific gravity is between 1.90 and 1.92. If not, either add
water or more P2O5 and reheat.
6. Pour and store
in brown glass bottles with caps containing conical plastic inserts for
tight sealing. Coplen et al. (1983) recommend storing acid one month prior
to using it.
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