Location

Location ANSS

The ANSS event ID is aka2026nfzhjl and the event page is at https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/aka2026nfzhjl/executive.

2026/07/06 05:36:22 60.014 -152.525 108.0 4.0 Alaska

Focal Mechanism

 USGS/SLU Moment Tensor Solution
 ENS  2026/07/06 05:36:22.0  60.01 -152.52 108.0 4.0 Alaska
 
 Stations used:
   AK.BRLK AK.CAPN AK.CNP AK.FIRE AK.HOM AK.L19K AK.L22K 
   AK.N18K AK.O18K AK.O19K AK.P17K AK.PPLA AK.RC01 AK.SKN 
   AK.SLK AK.SSN AT.PMR AV.RED AV.SPCL AV.STLK 
 
 Filtering commands used:
   cut o DIST/3.5 -30 o DIST/3.5 +30
   rtr
   taper w 0.1
   hp c 0.03 n 3 
   lp c 0.15 n 3 
 
 Best Fitting Double Couple
  Mo = 1.17e+22 dyne-cm
  Mw = 3.98 
  Z  = 98 km
  Plane   Strike  Dip  Rake
   NP1      304    76   154
   NP2       40    65    15
  Principal Axes:
   Axis    Value   Plunge  Azimuth
    T   1.17e+22     28     260
    N   0.00e+00     61      98
    P  -1.17e+22      8     354

 Moment Tensor: (dyne-cm)
    Component   Value
       Mxx    -1.11e+22
       Mxy     2.93e+21
       Mxz    -2.42e+21
       Myy     8.76e+21
       Myz    -4.58e+21
       Mzz     2.33e+21
                                                     
                                                     
                                                     
                                                     
                     --- P --------                  
                 -------   ------------              
              ---------------------------#           
             ----------------------------##          
           ------------------------------####        
          ######-------------------------#####       
         ###########--------------------#######      
        ################---------------#########     
        ###################------------#########     
       #######################--------###########    
       ##########################----############    
       #####   ##################################    
       ##### T ###################---############    
        ####   #################--------########     
        #######################----------#######     
         ####################--------------####      
          #################-----------------##       
           #############---------------------        
             ########----------------------          
              ##--------------------------           
                 ----------------------              
                     --------------                  
                                                     
                                                     
                                                     
 Global CMT Convention Moment Tensor:
      R          T          P
  2.33e+21  -2.42e+21   4.58e+21 
 -2.42e+21  -1.11e+22  -2.93e+21 
  4.58e+21  -2.93e+21   8.76e+21 


Details of the solution is found at

http://www.eas.slu.edu/eqc/eqc_mt/MECH.NA/20260706053622/index.html
        

Preferred Solution

The preferred solution from an analysis of the surface-wave spectral amplitude radiation pattern, waveform inversion or first motion observations is

      STK = 40
      DIP = 65
     RAKE = 15
       MW = 3.98
       HS = 98.0

The NDK file is 20260706053622.ndk The waveform inversion is preferred.

Magnitudes

Given the availability of digital waveforms for determination of the moment tensor, this section documents the added processing leading to mLg, if appropriate to the region, and ML by application of the respective IASPEI formulae. As a research study, the linear distance term of the IASPEI formula for ML is adjusted to remove a linear distance trend in residuals to give a regionally defined ML. The defined ML uses horizontal component recordings, but the same procedure is applied to the vertical components since there may be some interest in vertical component ground motions. Residual plots versus distance may indicate interesting features of ground motion scaling in some distance ranges. A residual plot of the regionalized magnitude is given as a function of distance and azimuth, since data sets may transcend different wave propagation provinces.

ML Magnitude


Left: ML computed using the IASPEI formula for Horizontal components. Center: ML residuals computed using a modified IASPEI formula that accounts for path specific attenuation; the values used for the trimmed mean are indicated. The ML relation used for each figure is given at the bottom of each plot. Right: Residuals from new relation as a function of distance and azimuth.


Left: ML computed using the IASPEI formula for Vertical components (research). Center: ML residuals computed using a modified IASPEI formula that accounts for path specific attenuation; the values used for the trimmed mean are indicated. The ML relation used for each figure is given at the bottom of each plot. Right: Residuals from new relation as a function of distance and azimuth.


Map showing station locations used for computing the ML's. No distinction is made whether the vertical (Z) or horizontal (H) components were used.

Context

The left panel of the next figure presents the focal mechanism for this earthquake (red) in the context of other nearby events (blue) in the SLU Moment Tensor Catalog. The right panel shows the inferred direction of maximum compressive stress and the type of faulting (green is strike-slip, red is normal, blue is thrust; oblique is shown by a combination of colors). Thus context plot is useful for assessing the appropriateness of the moment tensor of this event.

Waveform Inversion using wvfgrd96

The focal mechanism was determined using broadband seismic waveforms. The location of the event (star) and the stations used for (red) the waveform inversion are shown in the next figure.
Location of broadband stations used for waveform inversion

The program wvfgrd96 was used with good traces observed at short distance to determine the focal mechanism, depth and seismic moment. This technique requires a high quality signal and well determined velocity model for the Green's functions. To the extent that these are the quality data, this type of mechanism should be preferred over the radiation pattern technique which requires the separate step of defining the pressure and tension quadrants and the correct strike.

The observed and predicted traces are filtered using the following gsac commands:

cut o DIST/3.5 -30 o DIST/3.5 +30
rtr
taper w 0.1
hp c 0.03 n 3 
lp c 0.15 n 3 
The results of this grid search are as follow:

           DEPTH  STK   DIP  RAKE   MW    FIT
WVFGRD96    2.0   310    85   -10   3.01 0.2018
WVFGRD96    4.0   130    80    15   3.15 0.2433
WVFGRD96    6.0   130    80    15   3.25 0.2628
WVFGRD96    8.0   130    80    15   3.35 0.2703
WVFGRD96   10.0   130    80    10   3.41 0.2631
WVFGRD96   12.0   130    80    15   3.46 0.2446
WVFGRD96   14.0   125    85    15   3.49 0.2193
WVFGRD96   16.0   305    80   -15   3.51 0.1933
WVFGRD96   18.0   305    80    15   3.51 0.1668
WVFGRD96   20.0   305    80    25   3.53 0.1467
WVFGRD96   22.0   215    75    30   3.56 0.1588
WVFGRD96   24.0   215    75    30   3.59 0.1768
WVFGRD96   26.0   215    70    25   3.61 0.1952
WVFGRD96   28.0   215    55    15   3.64 0.2129
WVFGRD96   30.0   215    50    10   3.66 0.2304
WVFGRD96   32.0   215    55    15   3.65 0.2344
WVFGRD96   34.0   215    55    15   3.65 0.2306
WVFGRD96   36.0   215    65    20   3.63 0.2225
WVFGRD96   38.0    30    85   -20   3.63 0.2195
WVFGRD96   40.0    30    70   -25   3.72 0.2444
WVFGRD96   42.0    30    70   -25   3.76 0.2605
WVFGRD96   44.0    30    70   -20   3.78 0.2810
WVFGRD96   46.0    35    70   -10   3.80 0.3076
WVFGRD96   48.0    35    70   -10   3.83 0.3405
WVFGRD96   50.0    40    70    10   3.85 0.3752
WVFGRD96   52.0    40    70    10   3.87 0.4110
WVFGRD96   54.0    40    65    15   3.89 0.4350
WVFGRD96   56.0    40    65    15   3.90 0.4433
WVFGRD96   58.0    40    65    15   3.90 0.4515
WVFGRD96   60.0    40    65    15   3.91 0.4620
WVFGRD96   62.0    40    65    15   3.91 0.4670
WVFGRD96   64.0    40    65    15   3.92 0.4752
WVFGRD96   66.0    40    65    15   3.92 0.4803
WVFGRD96   68.0    40    65    15   3.93 0.4842
WVFGRD96   70.0    40    65    15   3.93 0.4854
WVFGRD96   72.0    45    65    20   3.95 0.4892
WVFGRD96   74.0    45    65    20   3.95 0.4948
WVFGRD96   76.0    45    65    20   3.95 0.4968
WVFGRD96   78.0    45    65    20   3.96 0.4993
WVFGRD96   80.0    45    65    20   3.96 0.4998
WVFGRD96   82.0    45    65    20   3.96 0.4999
WVFGRD96   84.0    45    65    20   3.97 0.5027
WVFGRD96   86.0    45    60    20   3.97 0.5023
WVFGRD96   88.0    45    60    20   3.97 0.4994
WVFGRD96   90.0    45    60    20   3.97 0.5015
WVFGRD96   92.0    40    65    15   3.97 0.5031
WVFGRD96   94.0    40    65    15   3.97 0.5015
WVFGRD96   96.0    40    65    15   3.98 0.5055
WVFGRD96   98.0    40    65    15   3.98 0.5063
WVFGRD96  100.0    40    65    15   3.98 0.5045
WVFGRD96  102.0    40    65    15   3.99 0.5055
WVFGRD96  104.0    40    65    15   3.99 0.5031
WVFGRD96  106.0    40    65    15   3.99 0.5049
WVFGRD96  108.0    40    65    15   4.00 0.5051
WVFGRD96  110.0    40    65    15   4.00 0.5035
WVFGRD96  112.0    40    65    15   4.00 0.5040
WVFGRD96  114.0    40    65    15   4.01 0.5031
WVFGRD96  116.0    45    60    20   4.01 0.5050
WVFGRD96  118.0    40    65    15   4.01 0.5012
WVFGRD96  120.0    45    60    20   4.02 0.5039
WVFGRD96  122.0    45    60    20   4.02 0.4995
WVFGRD96  124.0    40    60    15   4.02 0.4991
WVFGRD96  126.0    40    60    15   4.02 0.5002
WVFGRD96  128.0    40    60    15   4.03 0.5013
WVFGRD96  130.0    40    60    15   4.03 0.4984
WVFGRD96  132.0    40    60    15   4.03 0.5009
WVFGRD96  134.0    40    60    15   4.04 0.4965
WVFGRD96  136.0    40    60    15   4.04 0.4994
WVFGRD96  138.0    40    60    15   4.04 0.4979
WVFGRD96  140.0    40    60    15   4.04 0.4939
WVFGRD96  142.0    40    60    15   4.05 0.4966
WVFGRD96  144.0    45    60    10   4.06 0.4925
WVFGRD96  146.0    45    60    10   4.06 0.4949
WVFGRD96  148.0    45    60    10   4.06 0.4915

The best solution is

WVFGRD96   98.0    40    65    15   3.98 0.5063

The mechanism corresponding to the best fit is
Figure 1. Waveform inversion focal mechanism

The best fit as a function of depth is given in the following figure:

Figure 2. Depth sensitivity for waveform mechanism

The comparison of the observed and predicted waveforms is given in the next figure. The red traces are the observed and the blue are the predicted. Each observed-predicted component is plotted to the same scale and peak amplitudes are indicated by the numbers to the left of each trace. A pair of numbers is given in black at the right of each predicted traces. The upper number it the time shift required for maximum correlation between the observed and predicted traces. This time shift is required because the synthetics are not computed at exactly the same distance as the observed, the velocity model used in the predictions may not be perfect and the epicentral parameters may be be off. A positive time shift indicates that the prediction is too fast and should be delayed to match the observed trace (shift to the right in this figure). A negative value indicates that the prediction is too slow. The lower number gives the percentage of variance reduction to characterize the individual goodness of fit (100% indicates a perfect fit).

The bandpass filter used in the processing and for the display was

cut o DIST/3.5 -30 o DIST/3.5 +30
rtr
taper w 0.1
hp c 0.03 n 3 
lp c 0.15 n 3 
Figure 3. Waveform comparison for selected depth. Red: observed; Blue - predicted. The time shift with respect to the model prediction is indicated. The percent of fit is also indicated. The time scale is relative to the first trace sample.

Focal mechanism sensitivity at the preferred depth. The red color indicates a very good fit to the waveforms. Each solution is plotted as a vector at a given value of strike and dip with the angle of the vector representing the rake angle, measured, with respect to the upward vertical (N) in the figure.

A check on the assumed source location is possible by looking at the time shifts between the observed and predicted traces. The time shifts for waveform matching arise for several reasons:

Assuming only a mislocation, the time shifts are fit to a functional form:

 Time_shift = A + B cos Azimuth + C Sin Azimuth

The time shifts for this inversion lead to the next figure:

The derived shift in origin time and epicentral coordinates are given at the bottom of the figure.

Velocity Model

The WUS.model used for the waveform synthetic seismograms and for the surface wave eigenfunctions and dispersion is as follows (The format is in the model96 format of Computer Programs in Seismology).

MODEL.01
Model after     8 iterations
ISOTROPIC
KGS
FLAT EARTH
1-D
CONSTANT VELOCITY
LINE08
LINE09
LINE10
LINE11
      H(KM)   VP(KM/S)   VS(KM/S) RHO(GM/CC)         QP         QS       ETAP       ETAS      FREFP      FREFS
     1.9000     3.4065     2.0089     2.2150  0.302E-02  0.679E-02   0.00       0.00       1.00       1.00    
     6.1000     5.5445     3.2953     2.6089  0.349E-02  0.784E-02   0.00       0.00       1.00       1.00    
    13.0000     6.2708     3.7396     2.7812  0.212E-02  0.476E-02   0.00       0.00       1.00       1.00    
    19.0000     6.4075     3.7680     2.8223  0.111E-02  0.249E-02   0.00       0.00       1.00       1.00    
     0.0000     7.9000     4.6200     3.2760  0.164E-10  0.370E-10   0.00       0.00       1.00       1.00    
Last Changed Wed Jul 8 10:28:21 CDT 2026