Left: mLg computed using the IASPEI formula. Center: mLg residuals versus epicentral distance ; the values used for the trimmed mean magnitude estimate are indicated. Right: residuals as a function of distance and azimuth.
The ANSS event ID is tx2026burunl and the event page is at https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/tx2026burunl/executive.
2026/01/26 10:22:37 32.563 -101.095 6.5 4.3 Texas
USGS/SLU Moment Tensor Solution
ENS 2026/01/26 10:22:37.0 32.56 -101.10 6.5 4.3 Texas
Stations used:
4O.DBL01 4O.DBL02 4O.EE01 4O.EE03 4O.EE04 4O.EE05 4O.GV04
4O.MBBB2 4O.MID01 4O.MID03 4O.OEP01 4O.SD01 4O.SM06 TX.APMT
TX.MB02 TX.MB03 TX.MB04 TX.MB05 TX.MB08 TX.MB09 TX.MB10
TX.MB11 TX.MB12 TX.MB13 TX.MB19 TX.MB22 TX.MB23 TX.MB27
TX.ODSA TX.OZNA TX.POST TX.SGCY TX.SN02 TX.SN03 TX.SN07
TX.SN09
Filtering commands used:
cut o DIST/3.3 -30 o DIST/3.3 +40
rtr
taper w 0.1
hp c 0.03 n 3
lp c 0.07 n 3
Best Fitting Double Couple
Mo = 6.53e+21 dyne-cm
Mw = 3.81
Z = 5 km
Plane Strike Dip Rake
NP1 245 65 -80
NP2 42 27 -110
Principal Axes:
Axis Value Plunge Azimuth
T 6.53e+21 19 328
N 0.00e+00 9 61
P -6.53e+21 68 175
Moment Tensor: (dyne-cm)
Component Value
Mxx 3.26e+21
Mxy -2.55e+21
Mxz 3.95e+21
Myy 1.67e+21
Myz -1.31e+21
Mzz -4.93e+21
##############
######################
### ######################
#### T #######################
###### ########################-
##################################--
#######################-------------##
###################------------------###
###############----------------------###
#############-------------------------####
##########----------------------------####
########------------------------------####
######-------------- --------------#####
####--------------- P -------------#####
##----------------- ------------######
--------------------------------######
------------------------------######
---------------------------#######
----------------------########
#-----------------##########
#####---##############
##############
Global CMT Convention Moment Tensor:
R T P
-4.93e+21 3.95e+21 1.31e+21
3.95e+21 3.26e+21 2.55e+21
1.31e+21 2.55e+21 1.67e+21
Details of the solution is found at
http://www.eas.slu.edu/eqc/eqc_mt/MECH.NA/20260126102237/index.html
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STK = 245
DIP = 65
RAKE = -80
MW = 3.81
HS = 5.0
The NDK file is 20260126102237.ndk The waveform inversion is preferred.
Given the availability of digital waveforms for determination of the moment tensor, this section documents the added processing leading to mLg, if appropriate to the region, and ML by application of the respective IASPEI formulae. As a research study, the linear distance term of the IASPEI formula for ML is adjusted to remove a linear distance trend in residuals to give a regionally defined ML. The defined ML uses horizontal component recordings, but the same procedure is applied to the vertical components since there may be some interest in vertical component ground motions. Residual plots versus distance may indicate interesting features of ground motion scaling in some distance ranges. A residual plot of the regionalized magnitude is given as a function of distance and azimuth, since data sets may transcend different wave propagation provinces.
Left: mLg computed using the IASPEI formula. Center: mLg residuals versus epicentral distance ; the values used for the trimmed mean magnitude estimate are indicated.
Right: residuals as a function of distance and azimuth.
Left: ML computed using the IASPEI formula for Horizontal components. Center: ML residuals computed using a modified IASPEI formula that accounts for path specific attenuation; the values used for the trimmed mean are indicated. The ML relation used for each figure is given at the bottom of each plot.
Right: Residuals from new relation as a function of distance and azimuth.
Left: ML computed using the IASPEI formula for Vertical components (research). Center: ML residuals computed using a modified IASPEI formula that accounts for path specific attenuation; the values used for the trimmed mean are indicated. The ML relation used for each figure is given at the bottom of each plot.
Right: Residuals from new relation as a function of distance and azimuth.
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The focal mechanism was determined using broadband seismic waveforms. The location of the event (star) and the stations used for (red) the waveform inversion are shown in the next figure.
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The program wvfgrd96 was used with good traces observed at short distance to determine the focal mechanism, depth and seismic moment. This technique requires a high quality signal and well determined velocity model for the Green's functions. To the extent that these are the quality data, this type of mechanism should be preferred over the radiation pattern technique which requires the separate step of defining the pressure and tension quadrants and the correct strike.
The observed and predicted traces are filtered using the following gsac commands:
cut o DIST/3.3 -30 o DIST/3.3 +40 rtr taper w 0.1 hp c 0.03 n 3 lp c 0.07 n 3The results of this grid search are as follow:
DEPTH STK DIP RAKE MW FIT
WVFGRD96 1.0 260 25 -90 3.61 0.3295
WVFGRD96 2.0 255 20 -90 3.77 0.3689
WVFGRD96 3.0 250 65 -75 3.76 0.3833
WVFGRD96 4.0 245 65 -80 3.80 0.4326
WVFGRD96 5.0 245 65 -80 3.81 0.4393
WVFGRD96 6.0 245 65 -75 3.79 0.4279
WVFGRD96 7.0 245 65 -75 3.79 0.4112
WVFGRD96 8.0 245 65 -80 3.87 0.4119
WVFGRD96 9.0 250 70 -75 3.86 0.3936
WVFGRD96 10.0 250 70 -75 3.85 0.3736
WVFGRD96 11.0 250 70 -70 3.84 0.3556
WVFGRD96 12.0 250 70 -70 3.84 0.3392
WVFGRD96 13.0 250 70 -70 3.84 0.3245
WVFGRD96 14.0 255 70 -65 3.83 0.3112
WVFGRD96 15.0 255 70 -65 3.83 0.2994
WVFGRD96 16.0 100 75 40 3.79 0.2918
WVFGRD96 17.0 105 70 40 3.81 0.2856
WVFGRD96 18.0 105 70 40 3.81 0.2801
WVFGRD96 19.0 105 70 40 3.82 0.2752
WVFGRD96 20.0 105 70 40 3.82 0.2713
WVFGRD96 21.0 105 75 40 3.84 0.2668
WVFGRD96 22.0 105 75 40 3.84 0.2637
WVFGRD96 23.0 105 75 40 3.85 0.2609
WVFGRD96 24.0 105 75 40 3.86 0.2584
WVFGRD96 25.0 105 75 40 3.87 0.2561
WVFGRD96 26.0 105 75 40 3.87 0.2539
WVFGRD96 27.0 105 75 40 3.88 0.2517
WVFGRD96 28.0 105 75 40 3.89 0.2496
WVFGRD96 29.0 105 75 40 3.90 0.2473
The best solution is
WVFGRD96 5.0 245 65 -80 3.81 0.4393
The mechanism corresponding to the best fit is
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The best fit as a function of depth is given in the following figure:
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The comparison of the observed and predicted waveforms is given in the next figure. The red traces are the observed and the blue are the predicted. Each observed-predicted component is plotted to the same scale and peak amplitudes are indicated by the numbers to the left of each trace. A pair of numbers is given in black at the right of each predicted traces. The upper number it the time shift required for maximum correlation between the observed and predicted traces. This time shift is required because the synthetics are not computed at exactly the same distance as the observed, the velocity model used in the predictions may not be perfect and the epicentral parameters may be be off. A positive time shift indicates that the prediction is too fast and should be delayed to match the observed trace (shift to the right in this figure). A negative value indicates that the prediction is too slow. The lower number gives the percentage of variance reduction to characterize the individual goodness of fit (100% indicates a perfect fit).
The bandpass filter used in the processing and for the display was
cut o DIST/3.3 -30 o DIST/3.3 +40 rtr taper w 0.1 hp c 0.03 n 3 lp c 0.07 n 3
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| Figure 3. Waveform comparison for selected depth. Red: observed; Blue - predicted. The time shift with respect to the model prediction is indicated. The percent of fit is also indicated. The time scale is relative to the first trace sample. |
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| Focal mechanism sensitivity at the preferred depth. The red color indicates a very good fit to the waveforms. Each solution is plotted as a vector at a given value of strike and dip with the angle of the vector representing the rake angle, measured, with respect to the upward vertical (N) in the figure. |
A check on the assumed source location is possible by looking at the time shifts between the observed and predicted traces. The time shifts for waveform matching arise for several reasons:
Time_shift = A + B cos Azimuth + C Sin Azimuth
The time shifts for this inversion lead to the next figure:
The derived shift in origin time and epicentral coordinates are given at the bottom of the figure.
The WUS.model used for the waveform synthetic seismograms and for the surface wave eigenfunctions and dispersion is as follows (The format is in the model96 format of Computer Programs in Seismology).
MODEL.01
Model after 8 iterations
ISOTROPIC
KGS
FLAT EARTH
1-D
CONSTANT VELOCITY
LINE08
LINE09
LINE10
LINE11
H(KM) VP(KM/S) VS(KM/S) RHO(GM/CC) QP QS ETAP ETAS FREFP FREFS
1.9000 3.4065 2.0089 2.2150 0.302E-02 0.679E-02 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00
6.1000 5.5445 3.2953 2.6089 0.349E-02 0.784E-02 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00
13.0000 6.2708 3.7396 2.7812 0.212E-02 0.476E-02 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00
19.0000 6.4075 3.7680 2.8223 0.111E-02 0.249E-02 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00
0.0000 7.9000 4.6200 3.2760 0.164E-10 0.370E-10 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00