USGS/SLU Moment Tensor Solution ENS 2022/11/30 02:55:39:0 56.08 -116.66 9.2 4.5 Alberta, Canada Stations used: 1E.BCH2A 1E.MONT1 1E.MONT2 1E.MONT3 1E.MONT7 1E.MONT9 1E.MONTA 1E.MONTD CN.FNSB CN.FSJB PQ.NAB2 RV.BRLDA RV.DEDWA RV.EGLEA RV.FAIRA RV.FOXCA RV.LGPLA RV.PECRA RV.SNUFA RV.STPRA RV.SWHSA RV.THORA RV.TONYA RV.WTMTA RV.YELLA TD.TD002 TD.TD008 TD.TD009 XL.MG01 XL.MG03 XL.MG04 XL.MG05 XL.MG08 XL.MG09 XL.MG10 XL.MG11 Filtering commands used: cut o DIST/3.3 -30 o DIST/3.3 +40 rtr taper w 0.1 hp c 0.03 n 3 lp c 0.08 n 3 Best Fitting Double Couple Mo = 1.84e+22 dyne-cm Mw = 4.11 Z = 3 km Plane Strike Dip Rake NP1 314 52 117 NP2 95 45 60 Principal Axes: Axis Value Plunge Azimuth T 1.84e+22 69 286 N 0.00e+00 21 117 P -1.84e+22 4 26 Moment Tensor: (dyne-cm) Component Value Mxx -1.47e+22 Mxy -7.79e+21 Mxz 5.67e+20 Myy -1.25e+21 Myz -6.48e+21 Mzz 1.59e+22 -------------- ------------------ P - --------------------- ---- ##########-------------------- #################----------------- #####################--------------- ########################-------------- ###########################------------- #############################----------- ############## ##############----------- -############# T ###############---------- --############ ################--------- ---###############################-------# ----##############################-----# ------#############################-#### --------#########################-#### ------------###############------### --------------------------------## ------------------------------ ---------------------------- ---------------------- -------------- Global CMT Convention Moment Tensor: R T P 1.59e+22 5.67e+20 6.48e+21 5.67e+20 -1.47e+22 7.79e+21 6.48e+21 7.79e+21 -1.25e+21 Details of the solution is found at http://www.eas.slu.edu/eqc/eqc_mt/MECH.NA/20221130025539/index.html |
STK = 95 DIP = 45 RAKE = 60 MW = 4.11 HS = 3.0
The NDK file is 20221130025539.ndk The waveform inversion is preferred.
The following compares this source inversion to others
USGS/SLU Moment Tensor Solution ENS 2022/11/30 02:55:39:0 56.08 -116.66 9.2 4.5 Alberta, Canada Stations used: 1E.BCH2A 1E.MONT1 1E.MONT2 1E.MONT3 1E.MONT7 1E.MONT9 1E.MONTA 1E.MONTD CN.FNSB CN.FSJB PQ.NAB2 RV.BRLDA RV.DEDWA RV.EGLEA RV.FAIRA RV.FOXCA RV.LGPLA RV.PECRA RV.SNUFA RV.STPRA RV.SWHSA RV.THORA RV.TONYA RV.WTMTA RV.YELLA TD.TD002 TD.TD008 TD.TD009 XL.MG01 XL.MG03 XL.MG04 XL.MG05 XL.MG08 XL.MG09 XL.MG10 XL.MG11 Filtering commands used: cut o DIST/3.3 -30 o DIST/3.3 +40 rtr taper w 0.1 hp c 0.03 n 3 lp c 0.08 n 3 Best Fitting Double Couple Mo = 1.84e+22 dyne-cm Mw = 4.11 Z = 3 km Plane Strike Dip Rake NP1 314 52 117 NP2 95 45 60 Principal Axes: Axis Value Plunge Azimuth T 1.84e+22 69 286 N 0.00e+00 21 117 P -1.84e+22 4 26 Moment Tensor: (dyne-cm) Component Value Mxx -1.47e+22 Mxy -7.79e+21 Mxz 5.67e+20 Myy -1.25e+21 Myz -6.48e+21 Mzz 1.59e+22 -------------- ------------------ P - --------------------- ---- ##########-------------------- #################----------------- #####################--------------- ########################-------------- ###########################------------- #############################----------- ############## ##############----------- -############# T ###############---------- --############ ################--------- ---###############################-------# ----##############################-----# ------#############################-#### --------#########################-#### ------------###############------### --------------------------------## ------------------------------ ---------------------------- ---------------------- -------------- Global CMT Convention Moment Tensor: R T P 1.59e+22 5.67e+20 6.48e+21 5.67e+20 -1.47e+22 7.79e+21 6.48e+21 7.79e+21 -1.25e+21 Details of the solution is found at http://www.eas.slu.edu/eqc/eqc_mt/MECH.NA/20221130025539/index.html |
(a) ML computed using the IASPEI formula for Horizontal components; (b) ML residuals computed using a modified IASPEI formula that accounts for path specific attenuation; the values used for the trimmed mean are indicated. The ML relation used for each figure is given at the bottom of each plot.
(a) ML computed using the IASPEI formula for Vertical components (research); (b) ML residuals computed using a modified IASPEI formula that accounts for path specific attenuation; the values used for the trimmed mean are indicated. The ML relation used for each figure is given at the bottom of each plot.
The focal mechanism was determined using broadband seismic waveforms. The location of the event and the and stations used for the waveform inversion are shown in the next figure.
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The program wvfgrd96 was used with good traces observed at short distance to determine the focal mechanism, depth and seismic moment. This technique requires a high quality signal and well determined velocity model for the Green functions. To the extent that these are the quality data, this type of mechanism should be preferred over the radiation pattern technique which requires the separate step of defining the pressure and tension quadrants and the correct strike.
The observed and predicted traces are filtered using the following gsac commands:
cut o DIST/3.3 -30 o DIST/3.3 +40 rtr taper w 0.1 hp c 0.03 n 3 lp c 0.08 n 3The results of this grid search are as follow:
DEPTH STK DIP RAKE MW FIT WVFGRD96 1.0 95 45 55 3.95 0.4038 WVFGRD96 2.0 90 45 50 4.06 0.4903 WVFGRD96 3.0 95 45 60 4.11 0.5125 WVFGRD96 4.0 255 55 30 4.06 0.4696 WVFGRD96 5.0 245 65 -5 4.04 0.4497 WVFGRD96 6.0 245 65 -10 4.06 0.4432 WVFGRD96 7.0 245 65 -10 4.08 0.4356 WVFGRD96 8.0 245 65 -15 4.11 0.4200 WVFGRD96 9.0 245 65 -15 4.12 0.4065 WVFGRD96 10.0 245 65 -15 4.13 0.3921 WVFGRD96 11.0 245 70 -15 4.14 0.3783 WVFGRD96 12.0 245 70 -15 4.15 0.3660 WVFGRD96 13.0 245 75 -20 4.16 0.3554 WVFGRD96 14.0 245 75 -20 4.17 0.3452 WVFGRD96 15.0 245 75 -20 4.17 0.3346 WVFGRD96 16.0 245 75 -20 4.18 0.3240 WVFGRD96 17.0 245 75 -20 4.19 0.3136 WVFGRD96 18.0 245 75 -20 4.19 0.3028 WVFGRD96 19.0 245 75 -20 4.20 0.2924 WVFGRD96 20.0 60 60 -15 4.22 0.2819 WVFGRD96 21.0 60 60 -15 4.23 0.2740 WVFGRD96 22.0 60 60 -15 4.23 0.2661 WVFGRD96 23.0 60 60 -15 4.24 0.2585 WVFGRD96 24.0 60 65 -15 4.24 0.2514 WVFGRD96 25.0 60 65 -15 4.24 0.2453 WVFGRD96 26.0 60 65 -15 4.25 0.2397 WVFGRD96 27.0 60 65 -20 4.25 0.2352 WVFGRD96 28.0 60 65 -20 4.26 0.2312 WVFGRD96 29.0 330 60 -30 4.27 0.2261
The best solution is
WVFGRD96 3.0 95 45 60 4.11 0.5125
The mechanism correspond to the best fit is
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The best fit as a function of depth is given in the following figure:
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The comparison of the observed and predicted waveforms is given in the next figure. The red traces are the observed and the blue are the predicted. Each observed-predicted component is plotted to the same scale and peak amplitudes are indicated by the numbers to the left of each trace. A pair of numbers is given in black at the right of each predicted traces. The upper number it the time shift required for maximum correlation between the observed and predicted traces. This time shift is required because the synthetics are not computed at exactly the same distance as the observed and because the velocity model used in the predictions may not be perfect. A positive time shift indicates that the prediction is too fast and should be delayed to match the observed trace (shift to the right in this figure). A negative value indicates that the prediction is too slow. The lower number gives the percentage of variance reduction to characterize the individual goodness of fit (100% indicates a perfect fit).
The bandpass filter used in the processing and for the display was
cut o DIST/3.3 -30 o DIST/3.3 +40 rtr taper w 0.1 hp c 0.03 n 3 lp c 0.08 n 3
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Focal mechanism sensitivity at the preferred depth. The red color indicates a very good fit to thewavefroms. Each solution is plotted as a vector at a given value of strike and dip with the angle of the vector representing the rake angle, measured, with respect to the upward vertical (N) in the figure. |
A check on the assumed source location is possible by looking at the time shifts between the observed and predicted traces. The time shifts for waveform matching arise for several reasons:
Time_shift = A + B cos Azimuth + C Sin Azimuth
The time shifts for this inversion lead to the next figure:
The derived shift in origin time and epicentral coordinates are given at the bottom of the figure.
Thanks also to the many seismic network operators whose dedication make this effort possible: University of Nevada Reno, University of Alaska, University of Washington, Oregon State University, University of Utah, Montana Bureau of Mines, UC Berkely, Caltech, UC San Diego, Saint Louis University, University of Memphis, Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, the Oklahoma Geological Survey, TexNet, the Iris stations, the Transportable Array of EarthScope and other networks.
The WUS.model used for the waveform synthetic seismograms and for the surface wave eigenfunctions and dispersion is as follows:
MODEL.01 Model after 8 iterations ISOTROPIC KGS FLAT EARTH 1-D CONSTANT VELOCITY LINE08 LINE09 LINE10 LINE11 H(KM) VP(KM/S) VS(KM/S) RHO(GM/CC) QP QS ETAP ETAS FREFP FREFS 1.9000 3.4065 2.0089 2.2150 0.302E-02 0.679E-02 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 6.1000 5.5445 3.2953 2.6089 0.349E-02 0.784E-02 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 13.0000 6.2708 3.7396 2.7812 0.212E-02 0.476E-02 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 19.0000 6.4075 3.7680 2.8223 0.111E-02 0.249E-02 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.0000 7.9000 4.6200 3.2760 0.164E-10 0.370E-10 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00
Here we tabulate the reasons for not using certain digital data sets
The following stations did not have a valid response files: