Disaster plans frequently identify buildings and facilities such as schools, churches, community centers, etc., as care and shelter centers. These are suitable for the short-term use (one to two weeks), but are almost never available on a long-term basis (up to two months). In most cases, the facilities are not earthquake resistant. Even with the best of planning and preparation and, with the combined resources of government, the Red Cross, and other voluntary agencies, it will be difficult to identify enough of those facilities.
Mass care sheltering needs following an earthquake must be addressed by disaster preparedness and planning. Both short- and long-term shelters must be identified and designated prior to an earthquake. Structures should be assessed to determine their vulnerability to a seismic event. Agreements should be entered into for the use of these facilities.